Vestnik KRAUNC. Fiz.-Mat. Nauki. 2022. vol. 41. no. 4. pp. 120–136. ISSN 2079-6641

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INFORMATION AND COMPUTATION TECHNOLOGIES

MSC 94A12

Research Article

Modern methods of processing and analysis of geophysical pulse signals

O. O. Lukovenkova, M. A. Mishchenko, Yu. I. Senkevich, A. O. Shcherbina

Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, 684034, Paratunka, Mirnaya Str., 7, Russia

E-mail: o.o.lukovenkova@yandex.ru

The studies of various physical fields are conducted at Institute of cosmophysical research and radio wave propagation. The signals recorded during such studies often have pulse nature, i. e., they are sequences of pulses. The paper observes modern methods of digital signal processing which can be used for the analysis of geophysical pulse signals. To search for signal fragments which contain anomalies, the digital filtering within seven frequency bands and further averaging over 1-second intervals are proposed. To isolate single pulses under conditions of permanent background noise, the adaptive threshold scheme is used. To remove noise and to separate the informal part of the signals, wavelet thresholding is applied. To analyse the time- frequency content of pulses, the authors offer sparse approximation method. To study peculiarities of pulse shape, the transformation of a pulse into the binary matrix which uniquely determines the pulse form.

Key words: pulse signals, signal processing, signal analysis.

DOI: 10.26117/2079-6641-2022-41-4-120-136

Original article submitted: 01.12.2022

Revision submitted: 01.12.2022

For citation. Lukovenkova O. O., Mishchenko M. A., Senkevich Yu. I., Shcherbina A. O. Modern methods of processing and analysis of geophysical pulse signals. Vestnik KRAUNC. Fiz.-mat. nauki. 2022, 41: 4, 120-136. DOI: 10.26117/2079-6641-2022-41-4-120-136

Competing interests. The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding authorship and publication.

Contribution and Responsibility. All authors contributed to this article. Authors are solely responsible for providing the final version of the article in print. The final version of the manuscript was approved by all authors.

The content is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru)

© Lukovenkova O. O. et al., 2022

Funding. The research was carried out as part of the implementation of the state assignment АААА-А21-121011290003-0.

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Lukovenkova Olga Olegovna – PhD (Tech.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Acoustic Research, Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, Paratunka, Russia ORCID 0000-0003-2333-4292.

Mishchenko Mikhail Aleksandrovich – PhD (Phys. & Math.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Acoustic Research, Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, Paratunka, Russia ORCID 0000-0003-1958-5830.

Senkevich Yuri Igorevich – D. Sci. (Tech.), Docent, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Acoustic Research, Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, Paratunka, Russia, ORCID 0000-0003-0875-6112.

Shcherbina Albert Olegovich – PhD (Phys. & Math.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Acoustic Research, Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, Paratunka, Russia, ORCID 0000-0002-7236-161X.

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